Imams Daylami, Ibn ‘Adiy and Hafiz Khatib Baghdadi (rahimahumullah) have recorded this Hadith on the authority of Sayyiduna ‘Ali (radiyallahu ‘anhu). (Al Kamil, Hadith: 12058, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14 pg. 93 and Al-Maqasidul Hasanah, Hadith: 10)

 However, The chain consists of an extremely weak narrator. (Refer: Talkhisu Kitabil Mawdu’at, Hadith: 604, Tanzihush Shari’ah, vol. 2 pg. 202, Faydul Qadir, Hadith: 3289. Also see: Al Maqasidul Hasanah, Hadith: 10)

Ibn al-Jawzi said: It is a mawdoo’ (fabricated) hadeeth… ‘Amr ibn Jumay’ used to narrate munkar ahaadeeth from prominent people, and mawdoo’ ahaadeeth from sound narrators. End quote. 

He was as da’eef (weak) and a fabricator by many scholars, including the following:  Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi in Tareekh Baghdaad (12/187), Ibn al-Qaysaraani in Dhakheerat al-Huffaaz (2/1147), al-Sakhaawi in al-Maqaasid al-Hasanah (p. 31), al-Shawkaani in al-Fawaa’id al-Majmoo’ah (p. 139), al-San’aani and al-‘Ajlooni in Kashf al-Khafa’ (1/361), and al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Da’eefah (1/278, hadeeth no. 147). 

And Allah Ta’ala Knows best.

https://hadithanswers.com/a-hadith-stating-that-divorce-causes-allahs-throne-to-shake/
https://islamqa.info/en/answers/43498/does-the-throne-of-allaah-shake-because-of-divorce
https://hefty1986.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/is-divorce-so-hated-that-it-causes-the-throne-arsh-of-allah-to-shake/